Wed 25 Nov 2009
What Do Actors and Programmers Have in Common?
This week, I had the pleasure of attending the seminar “The Way of Artful Making” presented by Rob Austin and Lee Devin , co-authors of the book “Artful Making”.
While I have met both gentlemen separately in the past and heard them both speak, this was one of those golden moments when I was able to hear them co-present. And for me, I loved the odd mixture in the audience: MBA students, MFA student actors, and software engineers. (Okay, guess which group I was in?)
Lee and Rob have a great “pairing” style in presenting. For those of you who don’t know them, Lee is a professor emeritus in Theatre from Swarthmore College. And Rob is a former associate professor at the Harvard Business School and is now full professor at the Copenhagen Business School.
In co-presenting, Lee and Rob take turns applying their perspectives about the look and feel of artful making. For Lee, this is about life in the theatre. For Rob, this is about great product development and, in particular, software development. So two great tastes that, as it turns out, taste great together (sorry, a reference to an old candy advertisement :)
So, what do actors and programmers have in common?
Well, some amazingly fundamental things as it turns out:
- Iterative work
- Collaboration
- Innovation
Theatre work and product development both thrive on iteration and collaboration. Lee described this in terms of rehearsal and the emergent look of a play leading up to and even after opening night. Rob affirmed the value of a collaborative and iterative approach in product development and provided videos from Boeing and Bang and Olufsen showing how both companies take advantage of this approach.
What do these practices have to do with innovation? Well in both theatre and product development, Lee and Rob encourage us to embrace what should be the glaringly obvious; that is, iteration and collaboration invariably produce innovation .
What happens when you put iterations and collaboration together? Rob introduced us to a term he had learned during his study of Boeing’s use of iterations: “try-storming”. That is, instead of just brainstorming ideas (whether in theatre or in product development), take your brainstorm and try it. Find something out about it as soon as possible. Then “try-storm” the next idea. (I think I am going to have to steal that term from him!)
I was also very fortunate to be able to sit next to Pete Behrens of Trail Ridge Consulting during the evening. Talking with him afterward, he reminded me of a few more similarities between theatre and product development:
- You need to be able to surprise people in order to create value
- If you don’t know in exact detail where you are going, it’s okay
- The ideal play/product you hold in your head is very limiting; let go of it
- In iterations, like rehearsals, each iteration may be or even will be significantly different from each other
- We’ve been able to move to being more iterative these days, more Agile, because of technology making it cheap enough to iterate
- Nothing is lost and wonders never cease as we build up each iteration from all the iterations before
Artful Making through iterations, collaboration and try-storming—all are important if you intend to be a theatre or product development organization that is truly innovative in the 21st century. And THAT is what actors and programmers have in common.
About the Author: Jean Tabaka is a wine enthusiast, author and Agile Fellow at Rally Software Development. Subscribe today to get free updates by email or RSS.


What Do Actors and Programmers Have in Common?…
I would’ve never thought that theatre and product development have so much in common. …
….other than being temperamental ;-) Actually, both realms really are very demanding creatively. People gain their sense of significance from how others perceive them in their craft, how elegant they can be, how creative, how singular. And yet, in both realms, these singularly gifted people need to be able to create something greater than themselves as an ensemble. Lee and Rob really hit on something.
It is an amazing experience when a devloper discovers his/her (artistic) creativity in doing software. It is like finding his/her voice. You need to see it to believe how powerful it is.
Israel
Hi Israel,
I like this notion of creative/artistic voice. What I found so wonderful about Rob and Lee joining their outlooks is that they both stress how incredible it is for a TEAM of players or programmers to find its creative voice as a TEAM. This wasn’t a specific part of the seminar, but there was also this sense that each team member must be invited to be vocally creative so that the entire team can improve. The entire team can benefit from the collective of creative voices versus that one voice in your head that you think is the perfect answer (one of the points at the end of the post.) I think that encouraging individual creative voices and encouraging those voices to be truly heard are what Rob and Lee are talking about when they talk about how collaboration and iterations inevitably lead to innovation. But then, you already know this from the great work you have done and continue to do in creating truly innovative teams and innovative products! Thanks, Jean
The final movement of Beethoven’s 9th symphony is a perfect example for the “team” finding its collective voice – everyone is singing in unison. As a matter of fact, analog recordings have some difficulty coping with this collective voice. You really need digital recording technology to fully realize how powerful it is.
Israel
I’m not surprised, I know a few people that have worked in both environments.
Thanks to your post, I might look to do some work in a theatre.
y
Yves, I do know of people in business and in product development who take improvisational classes just so that they can keep their sense of creativity and spontaneity high. Day-to-day routine of work can slowly leach that from us. Improv work is a great way to bring us back into our possibilities. This is pretty much what Lee Devin does when he offers sessions at software conferences. He is inviting each of us to move away from our day-to-day sense of “Well this is just how we’ve always done things.” Thanks, Jean
artistic creativity in doing software? artistic creativity in doing absolutely everything. you’ve got to love what you do.
Jean, great post! Rob & Lee come to these issues from such different perspectives, and their collaboration creates striking new ways of viewing and doing innovation. You inspired me to dig into Cutter’s archives for a couple of pieces folks might be interested in reading: Roby & Lee did this article together in Cutter IT Journal several years ago, “Planning to Get Lucky” (http://www.cutter.com/offers/getlucky.html
Also, Lee collaborated on an issue of Cutter Benchmark Review a few years back about IT innovation after a recession (we thought we had it bad then!). It’s available for download at http://www.cutter.com/offers/innovate.html